Syria's Central Bank Launches Nationwide Crackdown on Unlicensed Exchange and Money Transfer Offices Starting Sunday
The Central Bank of Syria announced that legal proceedings against anyone practicing currency exchange and money transfers without a license will begin next Sunday. Judicial police, coordinated with the Interior Ministry, will enforce compliance across all governorates.

Key points
- Legal action against unlicensed exchange and transfer operators starts next Sunday
- The campaign covers all Syrian governorates with no exceptions listed
- Judicial police with the Interior Ministry will handle enforcement
- Licensed exchange and transfer offices are not targeted by the measures
- Unlicensed operators have until Sunday before enforcement begins
What did the Central Bank of Syria announce?
The Central Bank of Syria declared that it will begin legal proceedings against anyone practicing currency exchange or money transfer activities without a license, effective next Sunday. The announcement came in an official statement that outlined the timing and the scope of the upcoming campaign.
The central bank said the judicial police, in coordination with the Ministry of Interior, will begin recording violations related to unlicensed exchange and money transfer activities across all Syrian governorates, signaling a nationwide enforcement effort rather than one limited to specific areas.
Who does the crackdown cover and who is exempt?
The measures target exclusively those operating exchange or money transfer services without an official license from the central bank. The campaign does not mean closing licensed exchange offices, which operate under central bank supervision and are expected to continue working normally.
A license in this sector is an official permit granted by the Central Bank of Syria to exchange offices and transfer companies after they meet set requirements. Licensed operators are subject to oversight, while unlicensed ones work entirely outside any regulatory framework.
Why tighten oversight of unlicensed transfers?
Money transfers are a lifeline for many Syrian households, particularly families relying on remittances from relatives abroad, and they are also used by traders to settle payments. When such transactions run through unlicensed channels, customers lose any legal protection in the event of disputes or lost funds.
Unlicensed activity also operates outside the monetary system the central bank oversees, complicating the management of monetary policy — a common reason central banks pursue such enforcement campaigns.
What does this mean for Syrians?
Syrians at home and abroad who rely on money transfers should verify that the office they use is licensed by the central bank before sending or receiving funds. Dealing with an unlicensed entity carries real risk once enforcement begins, as no legal recourse protects those transfers.
Operators currently working without a license have a window until Sunday before the judicial police begin enforcement, meaning anyone seeking to regularize their status needs to act within that period.
Frequently asked questions
When does the crackdown on unlicensed exchange offices in Syria start?
Legal proceedings against unlicensed currency exchange and money transfer operators begin next Sunday, according to the Central Bank of Syria. Judicial police, in coordination with the Ministry of Interior, will begin enforcing compliance across all governorates.
Are licensed exchange offices affected by the campaign?
No. The measures target only those practicing exchange and money transfer activities without a central bank license. Licensed offices operating under central bank supervision are not covered by the crackdown.
Is it safe to send money through an unlicensed office in Syria?
Unlicensed operators work outside the central bank's regulatory framework, so transfers through them carry no legal guarantee. Customers are advised to confirm an office is licensed before sending or receiving any funds.
Who will enforce the violations across governorates?
The judicial police are the executing authority, coordinated with the Ministry of Interior. They will begin recording violations related to unlicensed exchange and money transfer activities in all Syrian governorates.
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