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Syria Begins Destroying Assad-Era Chemical Weapons Remnants as Israeli Strikes Hinder the Process

Syria's Permanent Representative to the OPCW, Mohammad Katoub, announced that operations to destroy remnants of the Assad-era chemical program have begun, while warning that Israeli attacks hinder the process and that a timeframe for completion has not yet been set.

Source: الجزيرة — سوريا الآن
A press statement by Syria's representative to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons on the destruction of chemical remnants

Key points

  • Syria has begun destroying remnants of the Assad-era chemical weapons program
  • Israeli attacks are hindering removal operations and creating security challenges
  • No specific timeframe has been announced for completing destruction
  • Prosecuting those involved in developing chemical weapons is a Syrian priority
  • The start of destruction reflects progress in Syrian national team capabilities

What Has Syria Announced About Destroying Chemical Remnants?

Syria's Permanent Representative to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), Mohammad Katoub, stated that his country continues full cooperation with the organisation's Technical Secretariat to completely eliminate remnants of the chemical weapons program from the Assad era. He confirmed that destruction operations have already begun, describing this as tangible progress in the capabilities of Syria's national teams working on this sensitive file.

The announcement falls within an internationally monitored process overseen by the OPCW, the body responsible for verifying the elimination of banned weapons programs. Ongoing work includes verification, inspection, and destruction of remaining materials and facilities linked to the former program.

How Are Israeli Attacks Hindering the Process?

Katoub pointed out that Israeli attacks constitute a real obstacle to the removal of the chemical program's remnants, imposing security challenges and operational complications on field teams. In practical terms, these obstacles tie the pace of work to security conditions at the affected sites, making movement, equipment handling, and field coordination more difficult.

He explained that Syria is working with OPCW teams to develop a realistic timeframe for completing verification, inspection, and destruction operations, but this framework has not yet been announced, as work continues on shaping it in light of field and security conditions.

Accountability for Those Involved in the Chemical Program

The Syrian envoy stressed that pursuing and holding accountable those involved in developing and using chemical weapons is among Syria's top priorities at this stage. This judicial track runs parallel to the technical work of destroying the remnants, as part of an effort to close the file of the former chemical program from both ends: materially through destruction, and legally through accountability.

What Does This Mean for Syrians?

The step marks a shift of the chemical file from declarations to actual destruction on the ground — a significant development for Syria's international standing and its relations with international organisations, which could gradually reflect in reduced pressures and isolation on the country. However, the absence of an announced timeframe means Syrians will not see a defined end to this file any time soon.

The continued Israeli attacks as a disrupting factor also serve as a reminder that security conditions remain the key variable determining the pace of sensitive files like this one, directly affecting civilians in the affected areas.

Frequently asked questions

Has Syria actually started destroying chemical weapons remnants?

Yes. Syria's Permanent Representative to the OPCW, Mohammad Katoub, announced that operations to destroy remnants of the Assad-era chemical program have begun, describing it as tangible progress in the capabilities of Syrian national teams.

Why is the removal of chemical remnants in Syria delayed?

According to the Syrian envoy, Israeli attacks hinder removal operations and create security challenges and operational complications for field teams, affecting the pace of verification, inspection, and destruction work.

When will the destruction of chemical remnants in Syria be completed?

No specific timeframe has been announced. Syria is working with the OPCW to develop a realistic framework for completing verification, inspection, and destruction operations, but it has not yet been finalized.

What about prosecuting those involved in Syria's chemical program?

Syria's envoy confirmed that pursuing and holding accountable those involved in developing and using chemical weapons is among the country's top priorities, alongside the technical work of destroying the remnants.

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